Important Collectors’ Wristwatches, P...

Geneva, Mandarin Oriental Hotel Du Rhône, May 13, 2007

LOT 693

?Five-Year Going? Inventé et Construit par Sarton à Liege. Made circa 1790. Extremely fine, unique and important, small, five-year going, mahogany precision wall regulator with indirect drive.

CHF 200,000 - 300,000

EUR 125,000 - 185,000 / USD 165,000 - 245,000

C. Well-figured mahogany, rectangular, stepped top, molded and dentilled cornice, hinged glazed door with lock and key, diamondshaped brass escutcheon, base housing the going train with stepped moldings, slot and brackets for wall mounting. D. White enamel, radial Roman numerals, outer minute track and Arabic quarter-hour numerals, engraved gilt brass bezel. Blued steel ?beetle and poker? hands. M. In the base, a massive going barrel within massive regtangular brass plates, four tapered cylindrical pillars, the barrel driving two further high-tooth-count wheels and a further horizontally mounted wheel meshing with the driving gear, brass gimballed fork at the base of a steel rod giving impulse to the escapement, the escapement within tapered rectangular brass plates, cylindrical pillars, horizontal contrate wheel at the end of a steel pinion with two prongs connecting to the impulse rod, five-spoke center wheel with 198 teeth, deadbeat anchor escapement, 91-toothed escape-wheel, the crutch with micrometric beat adjustment, brass supporting bracket fixed to the backboard, steel-rod pendulum with spring suspension, lenticular brass bob with rating nut. Dial signed. Dim. 108 x 38 x 20 cm.


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Grading System
Grade:
Case: 3

Good

Movement: 3*

Good

Overhaul recommended, at buyer's expense

Dial: 3-45-01

Good

HANDS Original

Notes

This highly ingenious and unique clock with an incredible five-year duration is both technically interesting and very elegant. As inscribed on the dial, the clock was invented by and constructed by Hubert Sarton, probably as a showpiece to demonstrate his practical and mathematical prowess, or perhaps for his own use or special commission. The enormous going barrel is housed within a hidden compartment in the base and via a three wheel train drives a rotating nib push-fitted to a small gimbal and steel rod which reaches up to the escapement and fits to a rod with two pins that drives a contrate wheel and then in turn the escapement. As expected, all the wheels are of very high teeth count and the two trains have a total of seven wheels. The idea of a long-duration precision clock is increased accuracy, once the clock has been wound and regulated there is no need to interrupt the timekeeping by the action of winding. Due to the slow action and large count wheels, friction is also reduced.

Hubert Sarton (1748-1828) Was born in Paris. Around 1772 he became a pupil of J. Le Roy. Sarton subsequently settled in Liège, where he died at the age of 80. In the late 1770s, he made a trip to Le Locle, where he was able to examine self-winding watches made by Abraham-Louis Perrelet, Afterwards, upon his return to Paris, he filed a document with the Paris Académie des Sciences, dated December 23, 1778. It concerned self-winding watches with fusee and chain and verge escapement. In 1782, Sarton published a text entitled "Description de plusieurs pièces d'horlogerie". Hubert Sarton made clocks with carillons, regulator escapements with compensation, and clocks with decimal indications.