Notes
Note: This watch demonstrates the strong influence of Breguet on
the best Parisian makers of his time, even when they were not his
pupils. It was produced by Jean-Antoine Lepine, nephew and pupil
of the eminent Jean-Antoine Lepine, foreman of the celebrated
Parisian workshop, then managed by Pierre-Claude Raguet who
succeed to his father-in-law as early as 1784 and was his partner since
1783.
Very few "montre a tact" were produced by other makers during
Breguet 's life and even after his death. Most of the rare examples,
when they were not made by pupils of Breguet, such as Charles
Oudin, were produced by Le Roy, in the Palais Royal. No other
watches of this type by Lepine are known to have survived.
Limited Editions, Special Orders and Presentation Timepieces
Most renowned watchmaking firms have at one time or another produced pocket watches,
wristwatches and clocks in limited editions. Such special series are sometimes made on
special order, such as a market test, or at the request of a particular retailer or again at the
special request of a client. More generally, limited edition series are made for the purpose
of retailing a very particular and specialized timepiece.
It was customary for watchmaking firms to receive special requests from clients to produce
complete special series or even single models of pocket watches and clocks. Among
wristwatches, one of the earliest examples of a special series is Cartier's SantosDumont, which
was first designed in 1904, launched in 1911, re-edited at various times, and is still today a
most successful wristwatch. Requests for special series of wristwatches increased around 1920
and particularly so for models made in platinum or steel, as opposed to the official series
which were normally in yellow gold. Firms also introduced small series to appeal to a well
targeted clientele. Commemorative pocket watches and clocks came under this category, as
for example Giibelin's Coronation Collection, a series of about eight carriage clocks, inscribed
with the date 12 May 1937, which was specially made for the British market to mark the
Coronation of the Queen, now Queen Mother. Other small productions included drivers
wristwatches, particularly aimed at the very first car drivers; Mido ' s series of wristwatches with
the case in the shape of a car radiator; wristwatches for left-handed people, therefore
intended to be worn on the right-hand wrist; Longines' series designed by Lindbergh, which
incorporated the hour angle system for aviators; and also specially commissioned timepieces,
such as orders placed by royal families, large companies, or institutions, for presentation
pieces.
All these watches are today very much sought after by collectors, although at the time of their
production, they had not been intended to become collector ' s items.
More recently, and namely since the "boom" of the Watch Market in the late eighties,
watchmaking firms have continued to produce limited edition and special series timepieces,
and this time more consciously with the collector in mind. These often commemorate a
specific event or anniversary, or are designed by famous artists. In 1988, for example, Andy
Warhol designed for Movado the Andy Warhol Times/5 wristwatch; it proved to be such a
success, that in 1990 Movado launched The Color of Time designed by the sculptor Arman.
The most classic and memorable example of this trend is Patek Philippe's limited edition
remake of the Offtier wristwatch; it was specially made in celebration of the firm's 150th
anniversary and launched together with the Jump Hour 150th anniversary wristwatch. Other
commemorative limited editions launched are, for example, the Reverso by Jaeger LeCoultre,
the Mercator by Vacheron & Constantin, the Janus by Universal. Smaller makers like Frank
Muller or Daniel Roth followed in the same line, producing series in very few examples and
usually numbered. These were specifically aimed at a privileged clientele of collectors whose
incentive is that of owning a most exceptional watch.
It is with this aspect of the market in mind that Antiquorum is now introducing in its auctions
a special section dedicated to Limited Editions, Special Orders and Presentation Timepieces. Since
they were produced in small quantities, these creations are generally no longer available on
the retail market and, in virtue of their elegance, design, complications or advanced
technology, are in great demand among watch collectors and connoisseurs.