Important Collectors' Wristwatches, P...

Geneva, Hotel Noga Hilton, Oct 16, 2005

LOT 82

?Crown Imperial? Probably Dutch, circa 1670, the movement by Richard Webster, London, No. 3965, circa 1760. Extremely fine and very rare, 20K gold and painted on enamel pendant watch. Accompanied by a leather covered fitted box. To be sold without reserve.

CHF 10,000 - 20,000

EUR 6,500 - 13,000 / USD 8,000 - 16,000

Sold: CHF 21,275

C. Two-body, "bassine" with curved-in edge, very finely painted with flowers on white background, azure counter-enamel, gold engraved split bezel. D. White enamel with radial Arabic numerals, outer minute ring. Gold "beetle and poker" hands. M. 29 mm, hinged, frosted gilt full-plate with cylindrical pillars, fusée and chain, cylinder escapement, plain steel balance with flat balance spring, single-footed cock. Movement signed. Diam. 38 mm.


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Grading System
Grade: AA

Very good

Case: 3-43

Good

Back threading damaged

Movement: 3-29*

Good

Lacking elements

Overhaul recommended, at buyer's expense

Dial: 3-23-40-05

Good

Later

HANDS Luminous material reapplied

Notes

Very few watches with this type of enamel have survived. The most important examples are in the Louvre (inv. OA 8303), the Walters Museum in Baltimore (inv. 58.148, formerly in the Demidoff Collection), and the Patek Philippe Museum. Around the beginning of the 17th Century, the flower was elevated to a status of beauty worthy of being painted. This period also witnessed the growth of florilegium, a collection of flower plants, usually printed by copperplate, as opposed to earlier woodcut prints. More than anything they were intended as design sources. In 1611, J.T. de Bry began his work Icones Plantarum, which focused on garden plants. "Still life" paintings of flowers were soon quite common. It appears that the artist who painted the present watch drew inspiration from Florilegium by Emanuel Sweerts, which was first printed in 1612. The level of mastery which painting on enamel had reached in 17th century France had declined by the turn of the century. Yet owners treasured old cases whose movements had become obsolete after the introduction of the balance spring in 1675. As a result, many Blois watch cases were fitted with "modern" movements or converted into snuff boxes. Many backs and covers were preserved for their beauty alone. There is a record in Ferdinand Berthoud's registers of a client who requested that an old enamel watch be fitted with a newer movement. The fact that Berthoud obliged the man demonstrates to what extent people treasured their fathers' enameled cases. A beautiful example in the Sandberg Watch Collection (Antiquorum, March 31, 2001, Lot No. 8) was an early Blois enameled case fitted with a custom made movement by William Webster. Some watchmakers, like Johanes van Ceulen Le Jeune of Hague, often replaced movements in older painted enamel cases.