Notes
History: The repair books record that this watch was still the
property of the Marquis de San Adrian (Marquis de Santiago) when
returned for overhaul on 13 July 1825. It was again repaired by
Breguet on 20 July 1857 at the request of Monsieur Salveta, rue
Bergere 5 Paris No. 11.
Note: Gold and enamel decorative watches made by Breguct are
relatively rare and were essentially made in only two forms. One
type, often large repeating watches or clock-watches with pair-cases,
enamelled with flowers, coastal scenes or paillonne decoration, was
destined to the Islamic Market, and usually sold through Breguet ' s
agent, Le Roy in Constantinople. The others were practically all
montres medaillon a tact (such as this lot), with flingue enamel
covers and the " touch pieces " and a tact arrow in pearls or
diamonds; the decorative elements remained largely functional, the
only concession being an applied motif on the back of symbolic or
heraldic significance, such as a crown or monogram.
Such watches, less austere in appearance than Breguet's usual
production, enjoyed a certain success despite their high price, and
virtually every member of the Bonaparte family owned at least one
example. Only very few examples of this kind, with extra large
diamond touch pieces, were produces by Breguet, mainly for the
Bonaparte family. They were among the most expensive watches
produced by that time in the Breguet workshop.
Jose Maria Magallon y Armendariz, 5th Marquis of San Adrian and
of Castelfuerte, Marquis de Santiago, Senor of Monteagudo and
Ezca, Grande de Espana and Knight of the order of Calatrava,
(?-1845).
He married Dona Maria de la Soledad Isidra Rodriguez de los Rios
y Sanchez de Mortaing Suso de la Vega, Marquesa of Santiago and
of la Cimada, Countess of Zuewghem, and adopted her title, which
he continued to use even after 1802 when he inherited his own. It is
in fact the name that appears in the books at Breguet.
The family seat was at Tudela near Pamplona, the capital of Navarra
in Northern Spain. He was an enlightened democrat who did much
to rejuvenate the economic prosperity of Navarra by encouraging
the liberalisation of agriculture, and pushing through reforms to the
police and local government.
An ardent «Afrancesadors» -or Francophile- with many friends
among the French aristocracy, he corresponded with the famous
French philosopher Denis Diderot.
An outstanding portrait of him was painted by Francisco Goya in the
same year that the purchased his watch from Maison Breguet. He is
shown with a ribbon and seal hanging from the fob pocket of his
breeches, which was in fact a customary way of carrying a watch at
the time. Goya also painted his wife, the Marquesa de Santiago, in
1809.